Hi CM
In the current tax year (2009/10) the tax free personal allowance is £6,475 and this translates to a tax code of 647L.
You are quite correct that if the salary you are paid in the tax year is lower than this figure there will be no tax to deduct from the payment.
To qualify for the state pension entitlement you need to earn more than the Lower Earnings Limit (LEL) which in 2009/10 stands at £4,940.
However, if your earnings exceed the NIC Primary Threshold (PT), £5,715 in 2009/10, you will need to deduct Employees NIC from the salary, there will also be employers NIC to pay.
You therefore need to make the decision of whether to pay £6,475 in salary and incur an NIC charge or paying between £4,940 - £5,715 to prevent an NIC charge but also fail to utilise all of your tax free personal allowance.
Cheers
David
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